The Barreau du Québec has amended its regulations to allow artificial‑intelligence entities to deliver legal services without facing prosecution. The change, announced on Tuesday, comes as the province grapples with high legal fees and a notable shortage of practising lawyers.
Under the new rules, AI systems may provide advice, draft documents and perform other tasks traditionally reserved for licensed attorneys. The bar council said the amendment is intended to expand access to affordable legal assistance, particularly in regions where the number of available lawyers is limited.
Hundreds of lawyers across Quebec have expressed concern about the impact of the policy, but the council emphasized that the measure does not replace human counsel. Instead, it seeks to supplement existing services, offering a cost‑effective alternative for routine matters while preserving the role of lawyers for more complex cases.
The decision follows growing pressure from consumers who face steep legal costs and from communities where finding a qualified attorney can be difficult. By permitting AI to operate within a regulated framework, the bar hopes to reduce barriers to justice and alleviate the strain on the legal system.
While the amendment removes the risk of prosecution for AI entities that provide legal advice, the bar maintains that oversight mechanisms will be put in place to ensure compliance with professional standards. The move marks a significant shift in how legal services may be delivered in Quebec, positioning the province at the forefront of integrating technology into the practice of law.
The policy change reflects broader trends worldwide, where jurisdictions are exploring ways to harness artificial intelligence to address shortages of legal professionals and to lower costs for the public. As the new regulations take effect, the province will monitor outcomes to gauge the effectiveness of AI‑assisted legal services in meeting the needs of Quebecers.