Quebec public health officials announced on June 19, 2026 that raccoon rabies cases continue to spread in the areas south and east of Montreal. The agency warned that the disease, which is fatal once symptoms appear, is becoming more common in wildlife that lives close to populated zones.
The health department said that the increase has prompted new alerts for residents and visitors in the affected regions. Officials emphasized that the virus is transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal, and that raccoons are the primary carriers in the province. While human cases remain rare, the risk rises when people come into contact with sick or dead raccoons.
Authorities are urging the public to avoid handling raccoons or any wildlife showing abnormal behavior, such as aggression or disorientation. If an animal is found behaving unusually, residents are instructed to contact local animal control or the provincial health line for guidance. In cases where a bite or scratch occurs, immediate medical attention and post‑exposure prophylaxis are recommended.
The department also reminded pet owners to keep dogs and cats up to date on rabies vaccinations, a measure that helps prevent the disease from moving from wildlife to domestic animals. Vaccination of pets is a standard requirement in Quebec and serves as a barrier against potential spillover.
The rise in raccoon rabies reflects a broader pattern of wildlife disease monitoring across the province. Health officials continue to track cases through laboratory testing of captured or submitted specimens. Ongoing surveillance aims to identify hotspots and guide future public‑health interventions, including possible wildlife vaccination programs.
Residents in the south‑eastern corridor of Montreal are asked to remain vigilant, report suspicious animal activity, and follow the recommended precautions to limit further spread of the virus.