Montreal police have tightened rules on personal audio devices, prohibiting cyclists from wearing any earphones while allowing drivers to use a single device. The change follows enforcement that resulted in 1,600 citations for the cycling violation during 2025, according to police data.
Under Quebec's Road Safety Code, motorists are permitted to wear one earphone, but cyclists are not allowed any. The distinction reflects concerns that earphones can impair a rider's ability to hear traffic, pedestrians and emergency signals. Police spokesperson François Joly said the policy aims to reduce accidents by ensuring cyclists remain fully aware of their surroundings.
The city has increased patrols near popular bike routes and downtown streets, where the majority of citations were issued. Officers reported that the new focus on earphone use complements broader safety campaigns targeting speed, helmet use and compliance with traffic signals. The 1,600 citations issued in 2025 represent a significant rise from previous years, indicating that cyclists are more frequently stopped for the infraction.
Two traffic safety specialists highlighted that the rule aligns with research linking auditory distraction to reduced reaction times for cyclists. They noted that drivers, who are seated and have a more protected position, face a lower risk when using a single earphone, whereas cyclists are exposed and must rely heavily on sound cues.
While the regulation applies citywide, authorities emphasized that it does not affect other forms of audio equipment such as helmets with built-in speakers, provided they do not block the ears. The police continue to advise all road users to stay attentive and avoid any devices that could compromise safety. The enforcement effort is expected to continue as part of Montreal's ongoing commitment to reduce traffic injuries and fatalities.